It’s no secret that the United States and Russia have had a tumultuous relationship for the last several decades. While the two countries have had their differences over the years, one thing remains true: Alaska and Russia are extremely close. The two countries are separated by only a few miles of ocean and the Bering Strait. In this article, we’ll take a look at exactly how close Alaska is to Russia and why this proximity is important.
Alaska’s Proximity to Russia
Alaska is located in the extreme northwest corner of the United States. To the east lies Canada and to the west lies the Arctic Ocean. To the north lies the Bering Strait, which separates Alaska from Chukotka in Russia. In total, the distance between Alaska and Russia is just 55 miles (88 kilometers). This narrow stretch of water is known as the “Ice Curtain” as it is typically covered in thick sea ice most of the year. This makes Alaska the closest US state to any country in the world!
Why is Alaska So Close to Russia?
Alaska is so close to Russia for a variety of reasons. The most important factor is the fact that Alaska is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is an area of frequent seismic and volcanic activity. This area is known for its extreme tectonic activity, which has caused the landmass to be pushed closer and closer to Russia over the years. In addition, the Bering Strait was once the site of the Bering Land Bridge, which connected Asia and North America during the last glacial period.
The History of Alaska and Russia
The proximity of Alaska and Russia has played an important role in their shared history. In the late 18th century, Russia began exploring the area and eventually established a colony in Alaska. This colony, known as Russian America, was the first permanent European settlement in the region. It was here that the first contact between Europeans and Native Alaskans occurred. In 1867, the United States bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million. The purchase of Alaska, known as the “Alaska Purchase”, was considered a great bargain at the time, and it remains an important part of US history to this day.
The Current Relationship Between Alaska and Russia
Today, Alaska and Russia maintain a relatively friendly relationship. In the early 1990s, the two countries signed a fisheries agreement allowing fishermen from both countries to fish in the Bering Sea. In addition, the two countries have signed a number of other agreements over the years dealing with border security, air traffic, and other matters. The two countries also maintain a strong diplomatic relationship, with both countries having an embassy in the other’s capital.
The Economic Impact of Alaska and Russia’s Proximity
Alaska and Russia’s proximity has had a major economic impact on both countries. The fishing industry in the Bering Sea is worth billions of dollars, with both US and Russian fishermen benefiting from the bountiful waters. In addition, the oil industry in both countries has benefited from the close proximity, with both countries working together to ensure that the oil industry is safe and sustainable. Finally, the proximity of Alaska and Russia has made it easier for tourists to travel between the two countries, with many travelers taking advantage of the short distance between them.
Conclusion
It’s clear that Alaska and Russia are incredibly close to one another. This proximity has played an important role in both countries’ histories and has had a major economic impact on both countries. Despite their differences, the two countries have managed to maintain a friendly relationship and have found ways to cooperate with one another. As the two countries continue to move forward, it’s likely that their close proximity will remain an important factor in their relationship.
